The Feedback Loop is an invitation for managers to structure the way they follow through with the team and after launching an initiative. Done well, it catches employees in moments where they are succeeding, not failing; grows trust between employees and leaders; and opens up the leader to more emotionally mature and enjoyable work.
Feedback. Three examples of when feedback arrived too late
People, shut up!
A guidance counselor is trying to begin a meeting about entrepreneurship with a noisy school assembly. After several unsuccessful attempts to quiet the students, an assistant principal loses patience and shouts, “People, shut up!”
Everyone goes quiet. The meeting begins.
Presumably, the immediate goal was achieved, everyone got quiet, but the assembly wasn’t called so the students could learn a lesson about etiquette in public settings. It was called to offer valuable information on career paths. Ideally, everyone would naturally have quieted down in anticipation of a lecture they were eager to hear, There could have been other ways to redirect the students from talking to listening, but that’s not what happened. The assistant principal yelled, the students felt publicly demeaned, and then likely took their inattentiveness underground. Yes, the students shut up, but, no, they didn’t listen.
Rye! Get back here!
A dog approaches a busy road. You see her through the window and shout, “Rye, get back here!” She cowers and retreats toward the house.
Has she learned the property’s boundaries? Or has she learned that crossing the road is fine, just not while you are looking?
My Staff Hates Change
A veterinary hospital manager asks the client care team to call clients with overdue reminders. When she reviews the records, she finds that relatively few calls have been completed. She admonishes the team for its lack of investment and wonders why initiatives at this hospital never catch fire.
What she has not explored is the experience of making those calls. Clients rarely answer. Some who do respond are irritated. Employees hear little encouragement from clients and receive no information about whether their efforts are helping patients.
Is the initiative struggling because employees hate change? Or are they trying to do a discouraging job without enough information or support to improve?
These examples underline two important lessons. Feedback impacts performance. Poorly timed or articulated feedback can actually hurt, not help, individuals and teams.
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Build feedback into the work
In the Follow Through Formula, we discussed how to design hospital initiatives around meaningful goals, clear ownership, a workable plan, training, feedback, habits, and a leader’s response to progress and setbacks.
The feedback loop belongs inside that plan from the beginning. Think of it as scaffolding. Once you have defined the goal, break it into manageable pieces. What does the initiative look like in an exam room? At the front desk? As technicians prepare for the day? Then consider what people will need from you at each stage. Where might they struggle? What training would help? When should you check in? The most valuable time to answer those questions is before the team fails.
A useful feedback loop has four considerations: meaningful information, personal recognition, timely coaching, and your response to setbacks.
1. Share information that makes the purpose visible
If you framed the initiative around something employees care about, frame the progress reports around that same purpose.
For overdue reminders, additional revenue may matter to the business, but a revenue total alone does little to show employees the value of their efforts. What is more sustaining is how their efforts helped clients and pets, or even how they grew their own service and communication skills: “Three families scheduled overdue appointments after your calls this week. Your explanations helped them understand why those visits mattered.”
Give the team a view of its collective progress, too. Employees should be able to see how their contribution fits into the larger effort.
2. Give recognition that feels earned
“Great job” may be pleasant to hear, but specific feedback gives someone more to work with.
When providing feedback to an employee or a team, consider these six elements.
- Be specific. Point to a particular action: “I heard you explain the overdue exam without making the client feel guilty.” Specificity helps the employee understand that you noticed and care about them.
- Explain the impact. Connect the behavior to the initiative’s purpose: “You made it easier for her to ask questions and make a decision about her dog’s care. This hospital and I appreciate your contributions to helping one of our patients live a better life.”
- Recognize effort and growth. Acknowledge what the employee put into the work: “You have been practicing that explanation, and I could hear how much more comfortable you were.”
- Invite reflection. Ask what worked. “Why do you think that conversation went well?” Or: “If you were teaching another team member, what three pieces of advice would you give?” Let employees help identify the skills worth repeating.
- Consider who delivers the feedback. Recognition from a respected, experienced colleague can carry considerable weight. A doctor may not think of feedback as part of her job, yet a brief acknowledgment on her part of a technician’s judgment or a receptionist’s communication can matter enormously.
- Discuss the next step when it helps. Sometimes employees can identify the next step themselves. Give them room to do that. When the path is unclear, work it out together.
Recognition can also have a playful element. A bell, a shared success board, or a brief celebration at a huddle can make progress visible. Choose something that suits your team, and connect it to a specific contribution. The celebration should reinforce the meaning of the work.
3 Be a coacher rather than a poacher
Busy leaders need structure. Without scheduled check-ins, feedback can disappear beneath everything else demanding our attention.
But it is possible to complete every check-in and still miss its purpose.
I think of this as the difference between a coacher and a poacher. The poacher is trying to extract the result. The coacher is helping develop the person who will produce it.
| Consideration | The poacher | The coacher |
| Conversation | Uses a standard script | Customizes the script to each individual’s efforts and performance |
| Time | Fits feedback into whatever time remains | Invests time where it will help progress |
| Focus | Checks whether the task or number was achieved | Explores progress, purpose, and support needed |
| Incentive | Relies mainly on prizes or rewards | Makes honest recognition central, with rewards as an extra |
| Employee experience | Can feel like a box being checked | Helps the employee feel seen and supported. Earns the employee’s trust |
The coaching approach takes thought, and individual attention can be difficult to scale. Be realistic about that. You cannot turn every conversation into a lengthy meeting.
You can, however, make a short conversation useful.
For the reminder initiative, a five-minute huddle might cover three questions: What response are clients giving us? What explanation is working? Where do we need help?
An individual check-in might be even shorter: “I see how much effort you are putting into these calls. Which part is hardest right now?”
Map these conversations into the project. Decide when, where, and how you will meet with departments, small groups, and individuals. Check in before deadlines so that you can help while there is still time to change course.
AI can help you draft a brief agenda or generate discussion questions. Your job is to adapt those ideas to the people and circumstances in front of you.
As you move through the hospital, acknowledge effort. Let employees know you see them trying and that you are available to help. Then, follow through by removing obstacles, providing training, or practicing a difficult task alongside them.
4. Make setbacks useful
When an employee misses the goal, begin by understanding what happened. Was the expectation clear? Was the training sufficient? Did the employee have time and resources? Did your check-ins reveal the difficulty early enough? What responsibility does the employee need to take?
Failure needs an honest examination. It also deserves perspective. An employee who has not reached the finish line may still have developed skills, stamina, and a better understanding of the work. Help them identify that progress without pretending the goal was achieved: “We did not get the result we needed. But you have become more comfortable explaining the appointment, and we learned where clients are getting confused. Let’s use that to improve the next round.”
When appropriate, share a failure from your own experience and what you had to learn. Keep expectations high, and make the next attempt concrete. What will change? What support will you provide? When will you review progress again?
You can learn from the experience, too. Even when your coaching does not produce the hoped-for result, the effort can sharpen your teaching skills, reveal resources you had overlooked, and deepen your understanding of the initiative.
That learning depends partly on how you handle your own disappointment. Many leaders tie the team’s performance to their worth as a manager. When employees struggle, we feel exposed. Our frustration with ourselves can emerge as impatience, blame, or contempt toward them. Pause before you respond. Show the team how to prioritize under pressure, study a problem, and try again. Your behavior gives employees an example of what resilience looks like in practice. A setback can become a shared problem that people feel confident discussing and solving. Your response helps determine whether that happens.
Conclusion
The feedback loop gives you a structured way to teach while the work is underway. It helps you notice useful behavior, make progress visible, and offer support before a missed deadline becomes a reprimand.
It also creates more opportunities to enjoy leadership. You get to recognize good judgment, watch someone grow, and learn alongside people whose success matters to you.
The next time you call an employee into your office, consider what they will expect—and what you want that conversation to teach. Then look for an opportunity today to tell someone exactly what they did well, why it mattered, and what their effort helped accomplish.